Australia's Lost Kingdoms

Australia's reptiles, birds and mammals from the Cretaceous to the present

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Tingamarra Chulpasia (Chulpasia species)

Tingamarra Chulpasia
Tingamarra Chulpasia.
Illustration: A Musser © Australian Museum.

Lived: 55 million years ago (early Eocene)

Size: Length (head and body): 20cm

Description: The Tingamarra Chulpasia was a small marsupial mammal that ate a mixed diet, possibly including seeds, small fruits and insects.

A closely-related kind of Chulpasia has been found in Peru. The two Chulpasias are part of a group of animals shared by Australia and South America when the two continents were both part of the supercontinent Gondwana.

Fossils: Several teeth of the Tingamarra Chulpasia were found at Murgon in south-eastern Queensland.

Did you know?: Tingamarra Chulpasia was the first land-based marsupial genus shared by Australia and South America, providing further evidence that the two continents were once connected.

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