Australia's Lost Kingdoms

Australia's reptiles, birds and mammals from the Cretaceous to the present

Australia's Lost Kingdoms site sections

Megalania (Megalania prisca )

Megalania
Megalania.
Illustration: A Musser © Australian Museum

Lived: 1,600,000 - 40,000 years ago (Pleistocene)

Size: Length (head to tail): 5-7m

Description: Megalania was a giant goanna of the open forests, woodlands and perhaps grassland. It ate meat, including mammals, snakes, other reptiles and birds. Megalania was the largest goanna ever.

The nearest living relatives of Megalania are the Komodo Dragon of the Flores Islands in Indonesia, and other goannas.

Fossils: Megalania fossils have been found at many sites in inland Australia. They include a partial skeleton.

Did you know?: An adult Megalania may have weighed as much as 600kg.

Australian Museum site sections

australian museum onlineabout the museumresearch and collectionsfeaturesexplore