Australia's Lost Kingdoms

Australia's reptiles, birds and mammals from the Cretaceous to the present

Site sections

8 million years ago - the drying of Australia

The late Miocene (10.4-5 million years ago)

The late Miocene was a time of global drying and cooling. As ice rapidly accumulated at the poles, sea-levels fell, rainfall decreased and rainforests retreated. Many plant and animal groups died out and other forms, better adapted to a drying world, took their place.

Australian fact file

Animal superstars

Visit a fossil site

Australian Museum site sections

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